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Ibn Gharsiya : ウィキペディア英語版
Ibn Gharsiya
Abu Amir Ahmad Ibn Gharsiya al-Bashkunsi ((アラビア語:أبو عامر أحمد بن غرسية البشكنسي )) (died 1084), popularly known as Ibn Gharsiya was a Muwallad poet and ''katib'' (writer) in the ''taifa'' court of Denia.
Ibn Gharsiya was a leading figure in the ''Shu'ubiyya'' movement of Al-Andalus. He should not be confused with a Cordoban ''faqih'' of the same name.
==Personal background==
Ibn Gharsiya was born into a Christian Basque family, but was taken prisoner in his childhood and raised in the Islamic faith. He grew up proficient and eloquent in both Classical Arabic and the colloquial Andalusi Arabic dialect. Ibn Gharsiya was proud of his Basque origin and remained a lifelong fervent Muslim throughout his lifetime. His surname ''al-Bashkunsi'' is the Arabic word for Basque, and therefore, signified his Basque heritage. He served under the Slavic ''Emir'' of Denia, Mujāhid al-‘Āmirī, and his son, Ali ibn Mujahid. Like Ibn Gharsiya, the ruling family of Denia were also Muladi and had broken free from the Caliphate of Cordoba after the turbulent year of 1009. Like other ''taifas'', his kingdom had sought to distance itself from the Umayyad period. Ibn Gharsiya subsequently spent most of his life as a ''katib'' at the court of Denia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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